APT
出自TWEmu.no-ip.org
本文章僅提供純文字指令
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目錄 |
設定
簡單使用
Debian
/etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 r0 _Etch_ - Official Multi-architecture i386/amd64/powerpc NETINST #1 20070407-13:10]/ etch contrib main # 官方環境 # deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ etch main non-free contrib # deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ etch main non-free contrib # deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main non-free contrib # deb-src http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main non-free contrib deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free contrib deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main non-free contrib deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing main non-free con deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ unstable main non-free contrib # Backports # deb http://www.backports.org/debian etch-backports main contrib non-free # deb-src http://www.backports.org/debian etch-backports main contrib non-free # Virtual box # deb http://www.virtualbox.org/debian etch non-free deb http://www.virtualbox.org/debian lenny non-free # Compiz (no longer maintain) # deb http://download.tuxfamily.org/shames/debian-sid/desktopfx/unstable/ ./ # wxWidgets/wxPython repository at apt.wxwidgets.org # deb http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ etch-wx main # deb-src http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ etch-wx main deb http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ lenny-wx main deb-src http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ lenny-wx main # X.264 and Acrobat Reader ... # deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org testing main deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org lenny main # Debian Kernels deb http://kernel-archive.buildserver.net/debian-kernel trunk main # OFSET Debian repository deb http://debian.ofset.org lenny main deb-src http://debian.ofset.org lenny main
Source Repostory
Fedora
Proxy
在 /etc/apt/apt.conf 最後方加入
Acquire::Http::Proxy "http://proxy.example:3128";
使用
| command | 用途 |
|---|---|
| apt-get update | 更新套件庫列表 |
| apt-get source <套件名稱> | 下載套件至工作目錄下 |
| apt-get check | 檢查軟體相依性 |
| apt-get upgrade | 升級軟體 |
| apt-get install <套件名稱> | 安裝軟體 |
| apt-get build-dep <套件名稱> | 安裝編譯套件 |
| apt-get dist-upgrade | 整體系統升級 (建議進純文字模式 ttyX, 關桌面) |
| apt-get remove <套件名稱> | 移除軟體 |
| apt-get purge <套件名稱> | 移除軟體且含設定檔 |
| apt-get autoremove | 清除殘留不用的軟體 |
| apt-get auto-clean | 清除下載的套件 |
| apt-cache search <關鍵字> | 搜尋軟體 |
| apt-cache showpkg <套件名稱> | 顯示該套件的資料 |
| apt-file update | 更新搜尋檔案資訊 |
| apt-file search | 搜尋檔案所位於的套件 |
| apt-cdrom add /media/cdrom | 把光碟片掛載到套件庫 |
| apt-key add <檔案> | 把該檔案加入套件庫信任金鑰 |
| apt-key del <金鑰序號> | 把該金鑰移出套件庫信任金鑰 |
| apt-key list | 顯示所信任的金鑰 |
| aptitude | 純文字的套件管理軟體 (支援中文) 同 synaptic |
特殊
參考自[1]
鎖定 echo 'packagename hold'|dpkg --set-selections 解鎖 echo 'packagename install'|dpkg --set-selecions
